{"id":4635,"date":"2026-10-23T21:01:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/?page_id=4635"},"modified":"2026-10-23T21:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:03:10","slug":"miras-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/en\/alanlarimiz\/miras-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"Inheritance Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.text.inner-box.clearfix:has(>.oo-practice-detail)>h2{display:none}.oo-practice-detail{color:#444;line-height:1.8}.oo-practice-detail h1{font-size:34px;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 20px;color:#24282d}.oo-practice-detail h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.35;margin:32px 0 14px;color:#24282d}.oo-practice-detail h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.45;margin:22px 0 10px}.oo-practice-detail p{margin:0 0 16px}.oo-practice-detail li{margin-bottom:9px}.oo-practice-detail a{color:#87652f;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.oo-practice-detail a:hover{color:#e23e4e}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-lead{font-size:18px;color:#555;border-left:3px solid #ba965a;padding-left:18px}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-cover{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;margin:22px 0 26px}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-note{padding:18px 20px;background:#faf7f1;border:1px solid #e8dcc7;border-radius:8px;margin:22px 0}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-reading{padding:20px;background:#faf8f4;border-top:2px solid #ba965a;margin:26px 0;border-radius:8px}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-reading h2{margin-top:0}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-cta{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #ba965a;border-radius:8px;padding:9px 20px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;margin:8px 8px 8px 0}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-cta:hover{border-color:#e23e4e}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-sources{font-size:13px;color:#666;margin-top:28px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #e6e1d8}html:lang(en) .oo-practice-detail[lang=tr],html:not(:lang(en)) .oo-practice-detail[lang=en]{display:none!important}@media(max-width:767px){.oo-practice-detail h1{font-size:28px}.oo-practice-detail h2{font-size:23px;margin-top:26px}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-lead{font-size:16px}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-cover{margin:18px 0 22px}.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-note,.oo-practice-detail .oo-area-reading{padding:16px}}<\/style>\n<article class=\"oo-practice-detail\" lang=\"tr\" data-no-translation>\n<h1>Miras Hukuku<\/h1>\n<p class=\"oo-area-lead\">Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, terekenin tespiti, miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, muris muvazaas\u0131, tenkis ve vasiyetname uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131; her talebin dayana\u011f\u0131, delilleri ve ba\u015fvuru yolu birlikte incelenerek planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"oo-area-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mahkeme-e1665332077775.jpg\" alt=\"Terazi ve h\u00e2kim tokma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk g\u00f6rseli\" width=\"450\" height=\"290\" style=\"max-width:650px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Miras hukuku<\/strong>, bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n kimlere, hangi kapsamda ve ne \u015fekilde ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fczenler. Miras uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca miras pay\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fildir. Terekenin kapsam\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 devirler, bor\u00e7lar, vasiyetnameler ve tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Avukat Orhan \u00d6nal Hukuk B\u00fcrosunun bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131; miras davalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dosya incelemesi, hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, uzla\u015fma ve dava s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini kapsar. \u0130zmir&#8217;deki ofisimizde yap\u0131lacak ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenerek somut dosyaya uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi ve miras paylar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi (veraset ilam\u0131)<\/strong>, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve paylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu&#8217;nun 598. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi sulh hukuk mahkemesinden veya kanuni ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa noterlikten al\u0131nabilir. N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki eksiklikler, yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru, soyba\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar ba\u015fvuru yolunu etkileyebilir. Belgenin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi her zaman ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir; belgenin al\u0131nmas\u0131, terekedeki her mal\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini tek ba\u015f\u0131na kesinle\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Terekenin tespiti, korunmas\u0131 ve miras bor\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Tereke; ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, banka varl\u0131klar\u0131, alacaklar, \u015firket paylar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar gibi unsurlar i\u00e7erebilir. <strong>Terekenin tespiti<\/strong> ile koruma \u00f6nlemleri, resm\u00ee defter tutulmas\u0131 ve resm\u00ee tasfiye farkl\u0131 kurumlar olup ayn\u0131 talep gibi de\u011ferlendirilmez. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekli koruma tedbirlerinin zaman\u0131nda istenmesi, payla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde hak kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Miras\u0131n bor\u00e7larla birlikte ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle, yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz de\u011ferine bak\u0131larak karar verilmemelidir. \u00d6l\u00fcm tarihindeki bor\u00e7 durumu, takip dosyalar\u0131 ve miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tereke \u00fczerindeki i\u015flemleri; miras\u0131n kabul\u00fc, reddi veya tasfiyesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelenir.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi<\/h2>\n<p>Birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde payla\u015fmaya kadar tereke \u00fczerinde miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011far. Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyeti ile payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, belirli mallar\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lara \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi, denkle\u015ftirme ve sat\u0131\u015f se\u00e7enekleri; malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve t\u00fcm hak sahiplerinin durumu g\u00f6zetilerek de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamazsa <strong>miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi davas\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesine ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, 6325 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 18\/B maddesindeki dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk d\u00fczenlemesi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kural, her miras davas\u0131n\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fa tabi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleme i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/ortakligin-giderilmesi-davasi-avukat-etkisi-izale-i-suyu\/\">ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi ve izale-i \u015fuyu s\u00fcreci<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Muris muvazaas\u0131, tapu iptali ve tescil davalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Muris muvazaas\u0131<\/strong>, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek iradesi ile g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrdeki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz devri aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve miras\u00e7\u0131dan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma amac\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dava alan\u0131d\u0131r. Her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bedelli sat\u0131\u015f veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz kazand\u0131rma kendili\u011finden muvazaa say\u0131lmaz. Devrin hukuki t\u00fcr\u00fc, ger\u00e7ek irade, bedelin \u00f6denmesi, taraflar\u0131n ekonomik durumu ve t\u00fcm olaylar birlikte incelenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tapu iptali ve tescil<\/strong> talebi haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devir zinciri, g\u00fcncel malik, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin iyi niyeti, talebin miras pay\u0131na m\u0131 terekeye mi y\u00f6neldi\u011fi ve taraf te\u015fkili \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Tedbir ihtiyac\u0131 dosyadaki somut riskle gerek\u00e7elendirilmelidir. Bu kesi\u015fim hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/miras-ve-tapu-davalarinin-kesisimi-strateji-eksenli-destek\/\">miras ve tapu davalar\u0131<\/a> incelememizi okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Sakl\u0131 pay ve tenkis davas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Tenkis davas\u0131<\/strong>, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n kanunda belirtilen kazand\u0131rmalarla zedelenmesi h\u00e2linde g\u00fcndeme gelir. Muris muvazaas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 dava de\u011fildir: hukuki dayanak, hak sahibi, hesaplama ve s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Tereke hesab\u0131, bor\u00e7lar, tasarruf edilebilir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve tenkise tabi kazand\u0131rmalar birlikte belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>TMK&#8217;n\u0131n 571. maddesindeki \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131ra ba\u011fl\u0131 hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler, tasarrufun t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi ilgili tarihlere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenen s\u00fcre di\u011ferine do\u011frudan uygulanamaz. As\u0131l ve terditli taleplerin hangi ko\u015fullarda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi, dosyan\u0131n delilleriyle birlikte kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Vasiyetname ve di\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, yorumlanmas\u0131, yerine getirilmesi ve iptali birbirinden farkl\u0131 hukuki i\u015flemlerdir. Ehliyet, \u015fekil, irade sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddialar\u0131nda TMK&#8217;n\u0131n ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile ispat ko\u015fullar\u0131 incelenir. Sakl\u0131 pay ihlali varsa tenkis ihtimali ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir; vasiyetnamenin iptali talebi ile tenkis talebinin sebepleri ve s\u00fcreleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Miras\u0131n reddi: ger\u00e7ek ret ve h\u00fckmen ret<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Miras\u0131n ger\u00e7ek reddinde<\/strong> genel s\u00fcre TMK 606 uyar\u0131nca \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi; yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn veya miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesi ve resm\u00ee bildirim gibi ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re belirlenir. S\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler ve \u00f6nemli sebeplerle ek s\u00fcre ihtimali ayr\u0131ca incelenir. Ret beyan\u0131 sulh mahkemesine yap\u0131l\u0131r; noterlikten miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi almak, miras\u0131 reddetmek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>TMK 605\/2&#8217;deki <strong>miras\u0131n h\u00fckmen reddi<\/strong>, \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinde mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olmas\u0131 veya resmen tespit edilmesi ko\u015fuluna dayan\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek retle ayn\u0131 usul ve s\u00fcre kal\u0131b\u0131na sokulamaz. Tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131 sahiplenme ve ola\u011fan y\u00f6netimi a\u015fan i\u015flemler ret hakk\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011finden, herhangi bir tasarruftan \u00f6nce dosya de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>8. G\u00f6rev, yetki ve ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede gerekli belgeler<\/h2>\n<p>Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi, muris muvazaas\u0131 ve vasiyetnamenin iptali talepleri ayn\u0131 g\u00f6rev ve yetki kural\u0131na tabi de\u011fildir. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n son yerle\u015fim yeri, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer, talebin niteli\u011fi ve varsa yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan miras\u00e7\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan vek\u00e2letname, yabanc\u0131 belgelerin tasdiki ve terc\u00fcme gereklilikleri de planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6l\u00fcm ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile mevcut miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi.<\/li>\n<li>Tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131, bilinen devir bilgileri ve varsa s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya vasiyetname.<\/li>\n<li>Banka, alacak, bor\u00e7 ve takip dosyalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin mevcut belgeler.<\/li>\n<li>Tebligatlar, daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dosyalar ve \u00f6\u011frenme tarihini g\u00f6sterebilecek kay\u0131tlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"oo-area-reading\">\n<h2>\u0130lgili yaz\u0131lar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/miras-ve-tapu-davalarinin-kesisimi-strateji-eksenli-destek\/\">Miras ve tapu davalar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fimi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/ortakligin-giderilmesi-davasi-avukat-etkisi-izale-i-suyu\/\">Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi davas\u0131 ve avukat\u0131n rol\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/cok-sorulan-gayrimenkul-davalari-sorularina-avukat-cevabi\/\">Gayrimenkul davalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular ve cevaplar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/gayrimenkul-hukuk-danismanligi-gayrimenkul-davasi-avukati\/\">Gayrimenkul Hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/kategori\/miras-hukuku\/\">Miras hukuku yaz\u0131 ar\u015fivi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<h2>Dosya incelemesi ve randevu<\/h2>\n<p>Miras hukuku avukat\u0131 ile yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede \u00f6nce miras\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131, talep, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikler belirlenir. Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve dosya incelemeleri \u00f6nceden randevu ile planlan\u0131r; sonu\u00e7 ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcresi dosya incelenmeden garanti edilemez.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"oo-area-cta\" href=\"\/irtibat\/\">Randevu ve ileti\u015fim<\/a><a class=\"oo-area-cta\" href=\"\/alanlarimiz\/\">T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131m\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"oo-area-sources\"><strong>Hukuki kaynaklar:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/103249\">4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/103103\">6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/104320\">6325 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a>. Genel bilgilendirme niteli\u011findedir; uygulanacak h\u00fck\u00fcmler, s\u00fcreler ve usul somut dosya \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"oo-practice-detail\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation>\n<h1>Inheritance Law<\/h1>\n<p class=\"oo-area-lead\">Legal assessment of succession in T\u00fcrkiye: certificates of inheritance, estate identification and protection, division of inherited assets, disputed transfers, reserved shares, wills and rejection of inheritance.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"oo-area-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mahkeme-e1665332077775.jpg\" alt=\"Scales of justice and a judge's gavel\" width=\"450\" height=\"290\" style=\"max-width:650px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Turkish inheritance law<\/strong> concerns the transfer of a deceased person&#8217;s assets, rights and liabilities. A succession dispute requires more than calculating a percentage: the composition of the estate, lifetime transfers, debts, title records and testamentary dispositions must be considered together.<\/p>\n<p>Our work in this practice area includes case-file review, legal consultation, assessment of evidence, settlement discussions and court proceedings. At the initial consultation with the office of Attorney Orhan \u00d6nal in \u0130zmir, the heirs, assets and issues requiring timely action are identified.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Certificates of inheritance and succession shares<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>certificate of inheritance<\/strong> identifies heirs and their shares. Under Article 598 of the Turkish Civil Code, a certificate for statutory heirs may be obtained from the civil court of peace or, where the statutory requirements are met, a notary. Missing civil-status records, foreign elements, parentage disputes or testamentary dispositions can affect the appropriate route. The certificate may be challenged; obtaining it does not conclusively determine ownership of every disputed asset.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Identifying and protecting the estate<\/h2>\n<p>An estate may include real property, bank assets, receivables, company interests and liabilities. Identification of estate assets, protective measures, an official inventory and official liquidation are different legal mechanisms. The appropriate request depends on what needs to be established or protected.<\/p>\n<p>Assessment should cover debts and enforcement proceedings as well as visible assets. Actions taken by an heir in relation to estate property may affect the options for accepting or rejecting inheritance. Registers and documents should therefore be reviewed before assets are disposed of.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Division of inheritance and dissolution of co-ownership<\/h2>\n<p>Where there is more than one heir, an inheritance community exists until division. Joint ownership of the estate and ownership in defined shares have different consequences. A division agreement, allocation of particular assets, equalisation payments and sale must be considered in light of the property and the rights of all participants.<\/p>\n<p>If agreement cannot be reached, judicial division or <strong>dissolution of co-ownership<\/strong> may be required. Article 18\/B of Law No. 6325 provides for mandatory pre-action mediation in disputes concerning division of movable or immovable property and dissolution of co-ownership. This does not make every inheritance claim subject to mandatory mediation. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/ortakligin-giderilmesi-davasi-avukat-etkisi-izale-i-suyu\/\">article on dissolution of co-ownership (Turkish)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Disguised lifetime transfers and title disputes<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Muris muvazaas\u0131<\/strong> concerns the examination of a deceased person&#8217;s true intention behind an apparent real-estate transfer and an alleged intention to defeat inheritance rights. An unequal benefit or a low stated sale price does not, by itself, establish the claim. The legal form of the transaction, actual payment, financial circumstances and surrounding evidence must be assessed.<\/p>\n<p>A claim for cancellation and correction of title requires attention to the chain of transfers, current owner, any good-faith third party and whether relief is sought for a share or for the estate. The parties to the proceedings and any request for an interim measure must be properly identified. Related discussion appears in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/miras-ve-tapu-davalarinin-kesisimi-strateji-eksenli-destek\/\">inheritance and title disputes article (Turkish)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Reserved shares and reduction of gifts or dispositions<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>reduction claim (tenkis)<\/strong> may arise where dispositions covered by the Civil Code infringe a protected heir&#8217;s reserved share. It differs from a disguised-transfer claim in its legal basis, standing, calculations and time limits. The estate, liabilities, disposable portion and relevant benefits must be identified.<\/p>\n<p>Article 571 contains time limits linked to knowledge and an ultimate limit, with relevant starting events depending on the type of disposition. A deadline applicable to one claim cannot simply be applied to another. The available primary and alternative remedies should be assessed against the actual evidence.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Wills and testamentary disputes<\/h2>\n<p>Opening a will, interpreting its terms, implementing a testamentary benefit and challenging validity are separate matters. Capacity, formal requirements, defects of consent and unlawfulness raise distinct questions of proof. An infringement of a reserved share may instead require reduction. Grounds and deadlines for invalidity and reduction must be kept separate.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Rejection of inheritance and insolvent estates<\/h2>\n<p>For an express <strong>rejection of inheritance<\/strong>, Article 606 generally provides a three-month period. The starting point depends on matters including heirship, knowledge of death or heirship, and formal notification to an appointed heir. Special rules and a possible additional period for important reasons require individual review. Rejection is declared to the civil court of peace; obtaining a notarial certificate of inheritance is a different act.<\/p>\n<p>Deemed rejection under Article 605(2) concerns an estate where the deceased&#8217;s insolvency at death was manifest or officially established. It must not be treated as procedurally identical to express rejection. Appropriating estate property or acting beyond ordinary management may affect the right to reject, making early assessment particularly useful.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Jurisdiction, cross-border matters and documents<\/h2>\n<p>Certificates, division proceedings, title claims and challenges to wills do not all follow the same jurisdictional rules. The deceased&#8217;s last domicile, location of real property, nature of the claim and any foreign element must be considered. For heirs living abroad, powers of attorney, certification and translation of foreign documents should also be planned.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Death and civil-status records, and any existing inheritance certificate.<\/li>\n<li>Title records, available transfer documents, agreements and wills.<\/li>\n<li>Records of known bank assets, receivables, liabilities and enforcement cases.<\/li>\n<li>Notices, existing proceedings and documents relevant to the date an issue became known.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"oo-area-reading\">\n<h2>Related reading and practice areas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/en\/frequently-asked-real-estate-litigation-questions-answers-from-an-attorney\/\">Frequently asked real-estate litigation questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/miras-ve-tapu-davalarinin-kesisimi-strateji-eksenli-destek\/\">Inheritance and title disputes (Turkish)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orhanonal.av.tr\/ortakligin-giderilmesi-davasi-avukat-etkisi-izale-i-suyu\/\">Dissolution of co-ownership (Turkish)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/kategori\/miras-hukuku\/\">Inheritance-law article archive (Turkish)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<h2>Case assessment and appointments<\/h2>\n<p>Consultations and document reviews are arranged by appointment. The initial review identifies heirship, the requested remedy, relevant assets and any time-sensitive steps. No outcome or duration can be guaranteed without assessing the individual case.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"oo-area-cta\" href=\"\/en\/irtibat\/\">Appointments and contact<\/a><a class=\"oo-area-cta\" href=\"\/en\/alanlarimiz\/\">All practice areas<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"oo-area-sources\"><strong>Legal sources (Turkish):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/103249\">Turkish Civil Code No. 4721<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/103103\">Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/104320\">Mediation Law No. 6325<\/a>. General information about Turkish law; applicable rules, deadlines and procedure require case-specific assessment.<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miras Hukuku Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, terekenin tespiti, miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, muris muvazaas\u0131, tenkis ve vasiyetname uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131; her talebin dayana\u011f\u0131, delilleri ve ba\u015fvuru yolu birlikte incelenerek planlan\u0131r. Miras hukuku, bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n kimlere, hangi kapsamda ve ne \u015fekilde ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fczenler. Miras uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca miras pay\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fildir. Terekenin kapsam\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":925,"parent":734,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4635","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Turkish inheritance law: estate division, inheritance certificates, disputed transfers, reserved shares, wills and rejection of inheritance.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"tLLLcLq9FK0Bfmcn7aa3w7-5gL_051RiOuAyQlDIAnI\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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